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Table 2 Intercellular cross-dose S-values (GyBq−1 s−1) for radionuclides in the 225Ac decay chain from different source distributions targeting the cell nucleus of a neighbouring cell

From: A GATE simulation study for dosimetry in cancer cell and micrometastasis from the 225Ac decay chain

Radionuclide

S-value (GyBq−1 s−1)

Cell surface

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Whole cell

225Ac

1.29 × 10–2

(− 1.8%)

1.21 × 10–2

(− 5.3%)

1.10 × 10–2

(− 9.7%)

1.19 × 10–2

(− 4.9%)

221Fr

1.21 × 10–2

(− 0.3%)

1.16 × 10–2

(− 1.9%)

1.04 × 10–2

(− 7.3%)

1.02 × 10–2

(− 10.9%)

217At

1.01 × 10–2

(− 7.9%)

1.00 × 10–2

(− 6.3%)

9.70 × 10–3

(− 5.8%)

9.37 × 10–3

(− 10.7%)

213Bi

3.34 × 10–4

(3.5%)

2.75 × 10–4

(− 12.7%)

2.77 × 10–4

(− 7.5%)

2.84 × 10–4

(− 7.5%)

213Po

9.38 × 10–3

(− 1.5%)

8.91 × 10–3

(− 4.2%)

8.23 × 10–3

(− 6.7%)

8.25 × 10–3

(− 8.9%)

209Tl

4.66 × 10–5

(− 44.3%)

4.29 × 10–5

(− 46.8%)

4.47 × 10–5

(− 40.1%)

4.43 × 10–5

(− 44.6%)

209Pb

6.27 × 10–5

(8.3%)

6.07 × 10–5

(7.8%)

5.72 × 10–5

(8.0%)

5.77 × 10–5

(5.7%)

Total

4.46 × 10–2

(− 2.7%)

4.28 × 10–2

(− 4.5%)

3.95 × 10–2

(− 7.5%)

3.99 × 10–2

(− 8.7%)

  1. The numbers in the parentheses represent the per cent differences with respect to MIRDcell reported S-values [52]