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Table 1 Routine PET quality control testing; daily, weekly and quarterly

From: Understanding the importance of quality control and quality assurance in preclinical PET/CT imaging

Test

Purpose

Frequency

Comments

Physical inspection

General check

Daily

Checking for mechanical or other defects that can lead to system failures

Background count rate

Detection of excessive electronic noise

Daily

Comparison to baseline/reference value

Detector check

Functional check of detectors/blocks

Daily

Call service if a detector block failed

Energy resolution

Verification of the systems energy resolution by summing the energy spectra of the individual detectors/blocks

Quarterly

Repeat calibration if the energy resolution is greater than the acceptance test measured energy resolution; photopeak verification of each detector/block to check if it correctly matches the 511 keV value

Pixel identification

Verification of correctly assigned pixels to the corresponding scintillating element

Quarterly

If mismatch is detected, repeat pixel identification

Sensitivity-quantitative

Evaluation of the systems sensitivity

Quarterly

Follow test procedures as described in the NU 4-2008 performance manual

Spatial resolution

Evaluation of the systems spatial resolution

Quarterly

Follow test procedures as described in the NU 4-2008 performance manual

Image quality (Uniformity, recovery coefficients, spillover ratios)

Determine uniformity, recovery coefficients, spillover ratios

Quarterly

Follow test procedures as described in the NU 4-2008 performance manual

Attenuation and scatter correction

Determine effectiveness of attenuation and scatter correction

Quarterly

Follow test procedures as described in the NU 4-2008 performance manual

  1. Modified, EANM Physics Group on Nuclear Medicine Instrumentation Quality Control 2010 [24]. NEMA document NU 4-2008 [37]