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Table 4 List of β-emitting radioisotopes studied with CLI up to date

From: Cerenkov luminescence imaging: physics principles and potential applications in biomedical sciences

Radioisotope

Type of decay

Endpoint (keV)

References

18F

β + (97%)

633

[13, 11, 12, 32, 35, 36, 110, 115]

   

[22, 24, 58, 60, 116, 131, 133, 134]

13N

β + (100%)

1198

[1, 58]

64Cu

β + (18%)

653

[2, 11, 23, 35, 135]

68Ga

β + (88%)

1899

[36, 55]

89Zr

β + (23%)

2400

[2, 22, 36, 58, 109, 136]

124I

β + (12%)

1534

[2, 57, 113]

32P

β (100%)

1710

[54, 137]

90Y

β (99.9%)

2280

[32, 35, 56, 58, 133, 138]

111In

AE after ECa (100%)

448

[35, 36]

131I

β (90%), γ (82%)

606, 364

[2, 24, 35, 59, 100, 114]

177Lu

β (78.6%)

498

[35, 56]

198Au

β (99%)

961

[107]

  1. aAE is Auger electron emission after electron capture (EC)