TY - JOUR AU - Hamilton, C. S. AU - Ebert, M. A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Volumetric uncertainty in radiotherapy JO - Clin Oncol. VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clon.2005.03.014 DO - 10.1016/j.clon.2005.03.014 ID - Hamilton2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greco, C. AU - Rosenzweig, K. AU - Cascini, G. L. AU - Tamburrini, O. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Current status of PET/CT for tumour volume definition in radiotherapy treatment planning for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) JO - Lung Cancer. VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.03.020 DO - 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.03.020 ID - Greco2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Breen, S. L. AU - Publicover, J. AU - De Silva, S. AU - Pond, G. AU - Brock, K. AU - O’Sullivan, B. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Intraobserver and interobserver variability in GTV delineation on FDG-PET-CT images of head and neck cancers JO - Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.12.039 DO - 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.12.039 ID - Breen2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morarji, K. AU - Fowler, A. AU - Vinod, S. K. AU - Ho Shon, I. AU - Laurence, J. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Impact of FDG-PET on lung cancer delineation for radiotherapy JO - J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9485.2012.02356.x DO - 10.1111/j.1754-9485.2012.02356.x ID - Morarji2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erdi, Y. E. AU - Mawlawi, O. AU - Larson, S. M. AU - Imbriaco, M. AU - Yeung, H. AU - Finn, R. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Segmentation of lung lesion volume by adaptive positron emission tomography image thresholding JO - Cancer. VL - 80 UR - https://doi.org/3.0.CO;2-F DO - 3.0.CO;2-F ID - Erdi1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erdi, Y. E. AU - Rosenzweig, K. AU - Erdi, A. K. AU - Macapinlac, H. A. AU - Hu, Y. C. AU - Braban, L. E. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Radiotherapy treatment planning for patients with non-small cell lung cancer using positron emission tomography (PET) JO - Radiother Oncol. VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8140(01)00470-4 DO - 10.1016/S0167-8140(01)00470-4 ID - Erdi2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - MacManus, M. AU - Nestle, U. AU - Rosenzweig, K. E. AU - Carrio, I. AU - Messa, C. AU - Belohlavek, O. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Use of PET and PET/CT for radiation therapy planning: IAEA expert report 2006-2007 JO - Radiother Oncol. VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2008.11.008 DO - 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.11.008 ID - MacManus2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Daisne, J. F. AU - Sibomana, M. AU - Bol, A. AU - Doumont, T. AU - Lonneux, M. AU - Grégoire, V. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Tri-dimensional automatic segmentation of PET volumes based on measured source-to-background ratios: influence of reconstruction algorithms JO - Radiother Oncol. VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8140(03)00270-6 DO - 10.1016/S0167-8140(03)00270-6 ID - Daisne2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brambilla, M. AU - Matheoud, R. AU - Secco, C. AU - Loi, G. AU - Krengli, M. AU - Inglese, E. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Threshold segmentation for PET target volume delineation in radiation treatment planning: the role of target-to-background ratio and target size JO - Med Phys. VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2870215 DO - 10.1118/1.2870215 ID - Brambilla2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jentzen, W. AU - Freudenberg, L. AU - Eising, E. G. AU - Heinze, M. AU - Brandau, W. AU - Bockisch, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Segmentation of PET volumes by iterative image thresholding JO - J Nucl Med. VL - 48 ID - Jentzen2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tylski, P. AU - Stute, S. AU - Grotus, N. AU - Doyeux, K. AU - Hapdey, S. AU - Gardin, I. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Comparative assessment of methods for estimating tumor volume and standardized uptake value in (18)F-FDG PET JO - J Nucl Med. VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.109.066241 DO - 10.2967/jnumed.109.066241 ID - Tylski2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vauclin, S. AU - Doyeux, K. AU - Hapdey, S. AU - Edet-Sanson, A. AU - Vera, P. AU - Gardin, I. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Development of a generic thresholding algorithm for the delineation of 18FDG-PET-positive tissue: application to the comparison of three thresholding models JO - Phys Med Biol. VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/54/22/010 DO - 10.1088/0031-9155/54/22/010 ID - Vauclin2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, J. A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Segmentation of positron emission tomography images: some recommendations for target delineation in radiation oncology JO - Radiother Oncol. VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2010.07.003 DO - 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.07.003 ID - Lee2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riddell, C. AU - Brigger, P. AU - Carson, R. E. AU - Bacharach, S. L. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The watershed algorithm: a method to segment noisy PET transmission images JO - IEEE Trans Nucl Sci. VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/23.775604 DO - 10.1109/23.775604 ID - Riddell1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reutter, B. AU - Klein, G. J. AU - Huesman, R. H. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Automated 3-D segmentation of respiratory-gated pet transmission images JO - IEEE Trans Nucl Sci. VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/23.656454 DO - 10.1109/23.656454 ID - Reutter1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Herzog, H. AU - Tellmann, L. AU - Hocke, C. AU - Pietrzyk, U. AU - Casey, M. E. AU - Kuwert, T. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - NEMA NU2-2001 guided performance evaluation of four Siemens ECAT PET-scanners JO - IEEE Trans Nucl Sci. VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2004.835778 DO - 10.1109/TNS.2004.835778 ID - Herzog2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knäusl, B. AU - Hirtl, A. AU - Dobrozemsky, G. AU - Bergmann, H. AU - Kletter, K. AU - Dudczak, R. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - PET based volume segmentation with emphasis on the iterative TrueX algorithm JO - Zeitschrift für medizinische Physik. VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zemedi.2010.12.003 DO - 10.1016/j.zemedi.2010.12.003 ID - Knäusl2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knäusl, B. AU - Rausch, I. F. AU - Bergmann, H. AU - Dudczak, R. AU - Hirtl, A. AU - Georg, D. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Influence of PET reconstruction parameters on the TrueX algorithm. a combined phantom and patient study JO - Nuklearmedizin. VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.3413/Nukmed-0523-12-07 DO - 10.3413/Nukmed-0523-12-07 ID - Knäusl2013 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bishop, C. M. ED - Jordan, M. ED - Kleinberg, J. ED - Schölkopf, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Mixture models and EM BT - Pattern recognition and machine learning PB - Springer CY - New York ID - Bishop2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - McLachlan, G. J. AU - Krishnan, T. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - The EM algorithm and extensions PB - Wiley CY - New York ID - McLachlan1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blekas, K. AU - Likas, A. AU - Galatsanos, N. P. AU - Lagaris, I. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - A spatially constrained mixture model for image segmentation JO - IEEE Trans Neural Netw. VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/TNN.2004.841773 DO - 10.1109/TNN.2004.841773 ID - Blekas2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kato, Z. AU - Zerubia, J. AU - Berthold, M. AU - Pieczyński, W. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Unsupervised adaptive image segmentation JO - IEEE Int Conf Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing VL - 4 ID - Kato1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pieczyński, W. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Statistical image segmentation JO - Mach Graph Vis. VL - 1 ID - Pieczyński1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Braathen, B. AU - Pieczyński, W. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Global and local methods of unsupervised Bayesian segmentation of images JO - Mach Graph Vis. VL - 2 ID - Braathen1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lakshmanan, S. AU - Derin, H. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Simultaneous parameter estimation and segmentation of Gibbs random fields using simulated annealing JO - IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/34.31443 DO - 10.1109/34.31443 ID - Lakshmanan1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Montgomery, D. W. G. AU - Amira, A. AU - Zaidi, H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Fully automated segmentation of oncological PET volumes using a combined multiscale and statistical model JO - Med Phys. VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2432404 DO - 10.1118/1.2432404 ID - Montgomery2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bishop, C. M. ED - Jordan, M. ED - Kleinberg, J. ED - Schölkopf, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Graphical models BT - Pattern recognition and machine learning PB - Springer CY - New York ID - Bishop2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Li, S. Z. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Markov random field modeling in image analysis PB - Springer CY - Beijing ID - Li2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - MacKay, D. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Maximum likelihood and clustering BT - Information theory, inference, and learning algorithms PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge ID - MacKay2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - MacKay, D. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Ising models BT - Information theory, inference, and learning algorithms PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge ID - MacKay2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Pokrić, M. AU - Thacker, N. A. AU - Scott, M. L. J. AU - Jackson, A. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Multidimensional medical image segmentation with partial voluming BT - Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention, vol. 2208 PB - Springer CY - Utrecht, The Netherlands ID - Pokrić2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moon, T. K. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - The expectation-maximization algorithm JO - IEEE Signal Processing Mag. VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/79.543975 DO - 10.1109/79.543975 ID - Moon1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fessler, J. A. AU - Hero, A. O. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization algorithm JO - IEEE Trans Signal Process. VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/78.324732 DO - 10.1109/78.324732 ID - Fessler1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fessler, J. A. AU - Hero, A. O. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Penalized maximum-likelihood image reconstruction using space-alternating generalized EM algorithms JO - IEEE Trans Image Process. VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/83.465106 DO - 10.1109/83.465106 ID - Fessler1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dempster, A. P. AU - Laird, N. M. AU - Rubin, D. B. PY - 1977 DA - 1977// TI - Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm JO - J Roy Stat Soc. VL - 39 ID - Dempster1977 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kay, S. M. ED - Oppenheim, A. V. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Maximum likelihood estimation BT - Fundamentals of statistical signal processing, volume I: estimation theory PB - Prentice Hall CY - New Jersey ID - Kay1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Su, K. H. AU - Chen, J. S. AU - Lee, J. S. AU - Hu, C. M. AU - Chang, C. W. AU - Chou, Y. H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Image segmentation and activity estimation for microPET 11C-raclopride images using an expectation-maximum algorithm with a mixture of Poisson distributions JO - Comput Med Imaging Graph. VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compmedimag.2011.01.004 DO - 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2011.01.004 ID - Su2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hatt, M. AU - Cheze le Rest, C. AU - Turzo, A. AU - Roux, C. AU - Visvikis, D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - A fuzzy locally adaptive Bayesian segmentation approach for volume determination in PET JO - IEEE Trans Med Imag. VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2008.2012036 DO - 10.1109/TMI.2008.2012036 ID - Hatt2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gribben, H. AU - Miller, P. AU - Wang, H. AU - Carson, K. AU - Hounsell, A. AU - Zatari, A. PY - 2008. DA - 2008.// TI - Automated MAP-MRF EM labelling for volume determination in PET BT - 5th IEEE int symp biomedical imaging: from nano macro PB - The institute of electrical and electronic engineers engineering in medicine and biology society signal processing society; CY - Paris, France ID - Gribben2008. ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dewalle-Vignion, A. S. AU - Betrouni, N. AU - Lopes, R. AU - Huglo, D. AU - Stute, S. AU - Vermandel, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A new method for volume segmentation of PET images, based on possibility theory JO - IEEE Trans Med Imag. VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2010.2083681 DO - 10.1109/TMI.2010.2083681 ID - Dewalle-Vignion2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hatt, M. AU - Lamare, F. AU - Boussion, N. AU - Roux, C. AU - Turzo, A. AU - Cheze Lerest, C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Fuzzy hidden Markov chains segmentation for volume detemination and quantitation in PET JO - Phys Med Biol. VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/52/12/010 DO - 10.1088/0031-9155/52/12/010 ID - Hatt2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Hatt, M. AU - Boussion, N. AU - Lamare, F. AU - Collet, C. AU - Salzenstein, F. AU - Roux, C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Fuzzy versus hard hidden Markov chains segmentation for volume determination and quantitation in noisy PET images BT - 3rd IEEE international symposium on biomedical imaging: nano to macro PB - The institute of electrical and electronic engineers engineering in medicine and biology society signal processing society; CY - Arlington, Virginia, USA ID - Hatt2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ballangan, C. AU - Wang, X. AU - Fulham, M. AU - Eberl, S. AU - Yin, Y. AU - Feng, D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Automated delineation of lung tumors in PET images based on monotonicity and a tumor-customized criterion JO - IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/TITB.2011.2159307 DO - 10.1109/TITB.2011.2159307 ID - Ballangan2011 ER -